Radon is an odorless, invisible gas that forms from uranium as it decays. The radioactive gas develops where uranium resides in soil and bedrock. According to the Wisconsin Department of Health Services, radon substance travels about one to two meters through the soil from where it developed. Homes within this range may be at risk of exposure.
Radon usually enters homes through basements. The gas can seep through even the smallest crack in the foundation. If the gas travels through your home, you’re at risk of inhaling it, which can lead to dizziness, disorientation, and lung cancer. If you suspect the substance is in your home, test it to determine the radon level.
Levels between two pCI/L and four pCi/L are safe to handle on your own. Use the following ways to reduce the levels of radon gas in your home and keep your family safe.
Ventilate the Low Areas of the House
As stated, radon typically flows through the house from the basement or crawlspaces. The lower air pressure in these spaces makes it easier for radon to enter. Ventilate the lower portion of your house to decrease radon gas levels.
Increase Air Flow Among the Upper Levels
The basement isn’t the only area to worry about. The upper levels are also at risk of radon exposure. Open as many vents and windows as possible, and set up fans around the house to direct any gas outside.
Seal Any Openings
Since radon enters through small cracks or openings in the foundation, you can reduce the risk of high radon gas levels in your home by examining the basement for signs of breaches in the concrete. Polyurethane is a sturdy caulk material that adheres to concrete and blocks gas from entering. The thick substance will easily fill up any openings and minimize exposure.
It’s perfectly normal to feel uncomfortable handling radon gas on your own. Levels of four pCi/L or above are clear reasons to hire professionals for radon mitigation. After understanding more about radon, you can make an educated decision for the safety of yourself and your family.